Stephen Kroninger had every intention of including four Pileated Woodpeckers in his cut-paper collage. But as he snipped shapes from Vogue magazine using 30-year-old Hoffritz scissors (never sharpened), he enlarged the birds to emphasize their postures and found that a trio was a better fit for his 14-inch-by-14-inch canvas. “The thing about collage is that it’s improvisational—you make it up as you go along,â€� says Kroninger, who’s based in New York City. At least one premeditated piece made the final cut: the “wormâ€� in the top bird’s beak. “When I saw the grub [in John James Ä¢¹½Av’s plate], I thought, ‘That’s a strand of pearls,’ â€� recalls Kroninger. He turned to the glossies he has filed away for use in future projects. In a folder labeled “Wealthâ€� he found a newspaper insert from the 1980s advertising “First Lady pearls.â€� The photo fit the bill. Reinterpreting Ä¢¹½Av’s Pileated Woodpecker was a diversion from Kroninger’s typical editorial and political assignments. Nostalgia drew him to the species, North America’s largest woodpecker. Growing up in rural Pennsylvania, Kroninger could hear bark-busting birds outside his bedroom window. It would be fun to revisit them, he thought, and “drift back to that time.â€�